Sunday, 11 November 2012

Describe the three levels of data abstraction? | RDBMS Interview Questions


There are three levels of abstraction:
? Physical level: The lowest level of abstraction describes how data are stored.
? Logical level: The next higher level of abstraction, describes what data are stored in database and what relationship among those data.
? View level: The highest level of abstraction describes only part of entire database.

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