To integrate various business processes, SAP R/3 comes with various modules, such as MM, SD, and Controlling. These modules are further grouped into various business functional areas. The following are the functional areas and the SAP R/3 modules in those functional areas:
=> Financing Application — This area deals with the financial matters of an organization, such as preparing financial documents, analyzing financial documents, and reporting the document output to the concerned authority for further processing. To manage all these, the following SAP R/3 modules are grouped in this functional area:
? FI— Financial Accounting
? CO— Controlling
? EC— Enterprise Controlling
? IM— Investment Management
? TR _ Treasury
=> Human Resources — This area deals with the documents related to an organization's human resource department. The SAP R/3 modules grouped in this area help an organization to manage processes, such as salary creation and distribution, managing employees' payroll across the organization, and transferring data to the relevant departments, such as finance. This area consists of the following modules:
? Personal Management
? Time Management
? Payroll
? Training and Event Management
? Organizational Management
=> Logistics Applications — It is the largest area covered by SAP R/3. It helps manage the broad-level business processes, such as sales and distribution of products, MM, production planning, and quality management. This area consists of the following modules:
? MM — Material Management
? SD — Sales and Distribution
? PP— Production Planning
? PM — Plant Maintenance
? LO — Logistics
? QM — Quality Management
? PS — Project System
? WM — Warehouse Management
=> Financing Application — This area deals with the financial matters of an organization, such as preparing financial documents, analyzing financial documents, and reporting the document output to the concerned authority for further processing. To manage all these, the following SAP R/3 modules are grouped in this functional area:
? FI— Financial Accounting
? CO— Controlling
? EC— Enterprise Controlling
? IM— Investment Management
? TR _ Treasury
=> Human Resources — This area deals with the documents related to an organization's human resource department. The SAP R/3 modules grouped in this area help an organization to manage processes, such as salary creation and distribution, managing employees' payroll across the organization, and transferring data to the relevant departments, such as finance. This area consists of the following modules:
? Personal Management
? Time Management
? Payroll
? Training and Event Management
? Organizational Management
=> Logistics Applications — It is the largest area covered by SAP R/3. It helps manage the broad-level business processes, such as sales and distribution of products, MM, production planning, and quality management. This area consists of the following modules:
? MM — Material Management
? SD — Sales and Distribution
? PP— Production Planning
? PM — Plant Maintenance
? LO — Logistics
? QM — Quality Management
? PS — Project System
? WM — Warehouse Management
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