What do you understand by pure virtual function? Write about its use? | C++

A pure virtual function in a base class must have a matching function in a derived class. A program may not declare an instance of a class that has a pure virtual function. A program may not declare an instance of a derived class if that derived class has not provided an overriding function for each pure virtual function in the base. If you want programmers to override certain functions in a class, such as those that need information customized for a particular installation, you should make these functions pure virtual.